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Test Code AUTO DIFF AUTOMATED DIFFERENTIAL

Container

Purple

Specimen Stability

2 days

Rejection Reasons

Clotted
Frozen

Reference Range

  0-2 Months 2 M to 3 years 3 Y to 9 Y 9 Y to 15 Y 15 Y & Older
Neut % 40 - 75% 30 - 40% 35 - 60% 45 - 60% 50 - 80%
Neut # 2.5 - 7.5 x 10^3/uL
Lymph % 20 - 45% 40 - 60% 35 - 55% 20 - 35% 10 - 50%
Lymph # 1.0 - 4.0 x 10^3/uL
Mono % 5 - 15%
Mono# 0.05 - 0.6 x 10^3/uL
Eos % 0 - 8%
Eos # 0.05 - 0.5 x 10^3/uL
Baso % 0 - 1%
Baso # 0.0 - 0.1 x 10^3/uL
IG % 0 - 5%
IG # 0.0 - 0.5 x 10^3/uL

Critical Value

NA

CptCode

85004

What's included in the panel

Neutrophil % & absolute values
Lymphocytes % & absolute values
Monocytes % & absolute values
Eosinophils % & absolute values
Basophils % & absolute values
Immature Granulocytes % & absolute values
WBC Morphology comment
RBC Morphology comment
Platelet Morphology comment

Reflex Testing

  • Manual Differential if flagged by analyzer
  • Peripheral Smear will be sent to Pathologist for review if one or more of the following criteria are met:

    Based on CBC Results

    • WBC count greater than 30,000
    • RBC greater than 6.5 for male or greater than 6.0 for female
    • Hemoglobin less than 6.0 or greater than 18.0
    • Platelet count less than 35 or greater than 1000
    • MCV less than 60 or greater than 110 for adult

    Based on Absolute Numbers

    • Neutrophils less than 0.5
    • Lymphocytes greater than 7 (over 14 years); greater than 10 (1-14 years)
    • Monocytes greater than 3
    • Eosinophils greater than 2
    • Basophils greater than 0.5

    Based on Manual Differential

    • Blasts, unclassifiable – any
    • Promyelocytes greater than 3
    • Myelocytes greater than 5
    • Metamyelocytes greater than 10
    • NRBC (per 100 WBC) greater than 3
    • Any unusual or questionable hematological findings that one or more techs are not confident in classifying.

    New Significant RBC Morphologic Abnormalities

    • 3+: anisocytosis, poikilocytosis, elliptocytes, hypochromia, polychromasia, basophilic stippling, stomatocytes
    • 2+: target cells, rouleaux
    • 1+: schistocytes, spherocytes, acanthocytes, tear drop cells
    • Any: sickle cells, Howell Jolly bodies, Pappenheimer bodies, agglutination, intraerythrocytic organisms

    New Significant WBC Morphologic Abnormalities

    • 3+: Dohle bodies
    • 2+: hyposegmented PMNs
    • 1+: hypersegmented, hypogranular PMNs
    • Any: Auer Rods

    Platelet Morphologic Abnormalities

    • 2+: giant, agranular platelets
    • 1+: bizarre platelets, satellitosis

    When Ordered by a Provider

    • If the CBC has not been performed at MHCC, perform a CBC on the hematology analyzer.
    • If only slides have been sent from the ordering provider, contact testing location for copy of instrument print-out.

    Newborn Criteria

    • Hemoglobin less than 14.0
    • MCV less than 85
    • Lymphocyte absolute count greater than 14
    • Nucleated RBC greater than 50 for patients less than 7 days old

    Frequency of Path Review

    Patients with chronic problems that have values that repeatedly fall within these criteria need only be reviewed by a pathologist one time in each 180-day period, unless a distinct change occurs.